On loose carrier key screws

In this ’08 post I talked about how carrier key screws could be optimized:
https://www.m4carbine.net/showthread.php?18269-Optimized-carrier-key-screws&highlight=Optimized+carrier+key+screws

I have sold some in small quantities over the years but now there is a new version that I have been providing to the industry at per-thousand pricing since 2016. They will start getting noticed pretty soon I think, and I think it’s time to explain them and let it be known that I’m ready to make them available to the individual and armorers, at less than what is mentioned in the old post.

In testing, the new OCKS™ (Optimized Carrier Key Screw) offers a huge increase in breaking torque…… huge. Where the breaking torque spec is 55-100 inch pounds, I have had readings as high as 132 inch pounds breaking torque with screws installed at 50 inch-pounds, the bottom of the 50-58 inch-pounds torque spec. Nothing else I’ve tested has come close to this.

A good many manufacturers continue to not get this simple requirement right. Some do a poor job of staking, some still don’t do it at all, some I believe still deny the need for it. Some don’t do it because they think it detracts from the “looks” of their BCG. Well those in particular are not, I’m pretty sure, getting much business from M4C-isti, but as we all know, that is still part of the market.

Over the years I have worked with some manufacturers on several facets of manufacturing, and provided tooling to some—bench-top production stakers and hyrdraulic stakers. Some are doing great on staking without any help from me, I’ve helped some improve, and others have been unreachable. Out of frustration at continued loose-screw issues with many brands I decided to again explore the OCKS™. Early and recent testing have shown that even with marginal staking, it offers a big improvement. If they won’t do the staking right, maybe they’ll at least stop using the offshore, roundy-headed, fake-knurl screws, was my hope.

I’ve always been baffled by the ubiquity of the offshore screws. Given the price of cap screws and the many long-established American screw manufacturers of good repute, I have always wondered, “how much are they saving, maybe five cents a gun….? Ten cents? How the F can it be worth it when they surely are getting complaints about them coming loose, and warranty returns?” It’s one of those frustrating unanswered questions about the industry. My hope was to convince manufacturers that it would be a good idea, for less than a quarter per gun, to virtually eliminate this issue and eliminate warranty expenses, and show the educated segment of the AR-buying market that they are interested in making a good product.

I have had some success at this (currently filling an order for 25,000), mostly with outfits that were already doing it right, and want to do it better, and want to be recognized for it. And the crusade continues.

  1. The Optimized Carrier Key Screw. Sharp, deep, effective knurling all the way to the top of the head, plus 12 splines. Measured over the splines, the diameter takes up any clearance space between screw head diameter and counterbore diameter. The splines essentially are pockets for carrier key metal to flow into when staking takes place, giving a gear-tooth-like engagement.

2 Three OCKS™; and, on the left is what in my experience is by far the most commonly used carrier key screw outside the high-end manufacturers. Maybe, maybe not a bad screw in other applications but note the indistinct, ersatz knurling. The top edges of the head are devoid of knurling and have a very rounded, polished-looking surface, making it nearly impossible for even a good staking job to get a grab on the screw head. Of the many, many (I want to say hundreds but no actual count) AR’s I’ve seen with carrier key screws that have come loose, the vast majority had this Asia-sourced brand of screw.

  1. What they look like staked. Notice how the staked metal has flowed around and into the splines giving positive, even visually-confirmed, metal-to-metal engagement. It’s actually even better than it looks since this carrier key has a pretty generous chamfering of the counterbores. But—carrier key metal has formed into the splines from the sides and even downward from the top. Secondary advantage, it’s easy to see at a glance: this one’s got the good screws and I can depend on them not coming loose.

  2. Carrier key sectioned without having first removed the screws, so that staked material is not wiped or deformed. Flow and engagement with the splines can clearly be seen. Metal has moved into the splines from the side and over the top. Also, engagement with the knurling is positive.

Nice work, Ned!

Great idea!

This is awesome. Best of luck!

Definitely well done!

Like the other things that you make, that I own. I like it. I’d be in for 50-60 for inventory…

These are really a great idea, I have been buying the Torx Plus socket head cap screws from McMaster-Carr but these OCKS really appear to be the best way to go.

They should be the new standard… one of those rare things where there’s everything to gain and nothing to lose.

Well done, outstanding insight.

Prepare to get copied by the chinese, because this is a fantastic idea.

Damn, one less reason not to pull the trigger on a MOAKS, and a couple of your other tools. Waiting for these to hit your website.

I say it’s 50/50 on the Chinese missing the point and putting the splines on the wrong end of the screw head.

I am starting to think Ned knows a bit about guns…:wink:

Excellent idea. I have made good use of your chamber reamer and MOAKS over the years. This innovation is long overdue

I admire and am in awe of the passion and knowledge of the things that improve the AR that you and others, for example Duffy, bring to the table.

Looking forward to being able to source these off your site.

Do these fasteners perform any better in shear than say a normal high quality fastener? I don’t know if shear failure is common on the gas key, but I could see fatigue causing them to weaken and fail.

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Awesome work!

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These are not any stronger than other SHCS (socket head cap screws) made by good ol’ US mfgrs. to the standards. That means they are stronger than Grade 5. They are stronger than Grade 8. They’re pretty strong.

When I see a sheared head on a cap screw, I figure it’s either been over torqued or was a crappy screw to start with. I confess to having a bit of a fixation on bad fasteners… reading for years how counterfeits come into the US with packaging that makes them look like the real deal, and even with falsified material certifications. It’s bad enough that they screw us monetarily but when the bridge collapses or the building crumbles because the screws are fake, that’s hard to take.

These look great, and form follows function. Nice work.

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Ned, your arms must get awfully tired, constantly knocking things out of the park like that.

When I rebuild a BCG, I’ve been using grade 8, torx plus SHCS’s (and a MOACKS). Obviously I’ll be using yours as soon as they’re available.

Thank you for your attention to the AR platform.

Damn, this is one of those very rare how come nobody thought of this earlier things.
Brilliant idea!