As noted, there are pros and cons to either system. The Uzi is heavy but shorter. The AR has better ergonomics and fires a more powerful cartridge, but I don’t want to think about what it would sound like to shoot an SBR 5.56 indoors without ear protection.
You can put a suppressor on either, but it is going to be more effective on the Uzi. However, the sonic crack does not start to form until the bullet is 5 to 15 feet in front of the muzzle. It is possible to shoot supersonic ammo at contact distances and not have any sonic crack. So a suppressed shorty AR15 is a viable option too. On either, adding a suppressor is going to remove the benefits of having an SBR, but with the advantages noted above. The suppressor is typically a very effective flash suppressor as well.
Bullet over-penetration can be addressed through ammo selection for either caliber, so that does not have to be an issue.
You can shoot the Uzi one-handed, but it is going to be about as handy as shooting a short AR15 one-handed. Neither is going to be great, but either will work at contact distances.
The Uzi is more compact, but is not very shootable with the stock folded in. With the stock extended or with a solid stock (much more comfortable) the Uzi is still a few inches shorter than a 10" AR with stock collapsed.
As noted, you could get a 9mm AR15 SBR. This would combine many of the advantages of both the Uzi and AR15. You can use a shorter (5" or so) barrel, and the gun will be lighter than either the Uzi or a 10" AR. The Uzi with a 10.2" barrel will have slightly better ballistics than the 5" barrel.


Depending on what silencer you use the overall package may be a little longer or shorter than an unsuppressed 10.5" AR15. (For comparison, the upper shown has an 11.5" barrel plus flash hider.)

While there are not as many manufacturers making them, there are a few options for rail mounts on the Uzi. I have one that attaches to the bayonet lug, and is very solid. This one fits either the full-sized or Mini Uzi. I have also seen a rail that extends the full length under the full-sized handguard. Additionally, I have seen a 3-rail handguard set. Any of these would be appropriate for mounting a light and/or front grip.

Again, while not as common, there are options for scope mounts. Some attach to the receiver, and others are welded to the topcover, such as the front gun in this picture. The rear gun has a rail that bolts to the topcover.
