That’s related to sulphur stringing IIRC, and kind of over hyped. Kreiger or Remington had a warning about it too.
This is one of the things Crucible (the foundry which produces 416R, which is a properitary product) checks for when producing 416R series stainless, which was engineered specifically for rifle barrels, hence the “R” in 416R.
In regard to 416, interestingly Bravo Co uses 410 SS in their barrels and says:
410 stainless is a harder and more corrosion resistant than the conventional 416 stainless found in most barrels.
Also Lothar Walther says of 416:
LW50 which is used for centerfire cartridges. This last material was developed in 1994-95 as a safe alternative to 416R and to solve durability problems associated with 416R.
My two SS barrels were a DD/Lothar Walther LW50, and BCM/Criterion SS410.
Slight off-topic note. PH 17-4 actually is superior to most (maybe all) common stainless steels used for rifle barrels. It’s seldom used because of how hard it is to work with; the final product is too expensive for most. Noveske abandoned it for this reason and I think LW50 is now the only commercially-available variant for rifle barrels.
Gas blocks are typically made of 17-4 IIRC, due to its ability to resist corrosion.
Noveske said in an interview they did make some barrels out of 17-4, but it ate up a lot of tooling and they would have to charge 1k to make any money off of them.
I finished my first build about a month and a half ago and when it came to a barrel I decided to go with BCM lightweight 16 CHF but of course they didn’t have any in stock. I paid extra for a Noveske Stainless 16 lightweight. But before I placed my order I emailed Noveske and asked about extreme cold weather and barrel performance since I live in ND. The response was that there would be no issues with performance with their SS barrels in the extreme cold. The temp here can get well below 30 below. Granted I will not be shooting when it gets that cold but if I can make it to the range and the temp is above zero I will be there if I have time off…