Some Thoughts on SHTF basics

I was just mulling in my mind some of the “common sense” considerations to always keep in practice if you’re really planning to survive a major long-term disaster, war, or other upheaval that disrupts your normal existence more or less permanently.

This list is just my “Top Ten” so feel free to add yours:

Some thoughts on SHTF:

1. Pick a weapon you can shoot well.

Should be a no-brainer but a lot of people pick what they think has a lot of stopping power, holds lots of ammo, etc., without regard to whether or not they can hit the broad side of a barn with the darn thing.

2. Have spares of that weapon

I used to think having a lot of spare parts was the way to go, but unless you have experience actually repairing firearms, you may find you don’t have the dexterity or don’t have the tools to replace parts on your weapons. Plus, all the spare parts in the world won’t repair a kaboom. It’s better to have a few spare parts you can easily replace (like RSA’s for example), and have spare weapons for catasrophic failures or things you just can’t fix.

3. Have lots of magazines and ammo

You can never, I repeat, NEVER have too much of either. I’m not going to recommend a quantity of either because each person’s needs and storage capabilities are different, but you should have several thousand rounds of ammo and over 100 magazines. Mags break and wear out. If 100 seems a lot, then buy what you are comfortable with.

4. Have optics you can use effectively, and, once again, have spares.

There’s nothing like having one indestructible Aimpoint and on the first day of the Apocalypse it goes down for whatever reason. Employ one good, military grade optic and have spares of it. Get good with it. Sight it in perfectly and practice with it at different ranges. Have plenty of cleaning supplies for it.

5. Train at least sometimes with iron sights.

Despite the fact that you have a good quality optic that you are good with, and several spares, you may be far from those spares when your optic goes down. Have BUIS on your weapon and train with that, too.

6. Get some exercise with your gear.

There’s nothing like having a reliable weapon with plenty of mags and ammo, all the tactical doodads, and a vest to carry all the extra stuff in–only to find you can’t walk 50 feet with all of that without collapsing. If personal strength is a problem, work your way up to it. Carry as much as you can and exercise with it until you don’t notice the weight. Add more equipment as you are able to carry it. Don’t forget that “water” is part of your equipment, and it ain’t lightweight.

7. Have boots that freaking fit and are comfortable.

Suppose the SHTF and you have to walk 60 miles to the next town. During wartime a lot of refugees only have their tootsies as their means of transportation and have to traverse long distances to escape the calamity or locate supplies, etc. Learn about foot care.

8. Have the mindset that you are going to survive.

If you are going to be the person who’d just as soon kill himself as to live amongst the ruins, then why are you spending all this money on goodies?

9. Have extra pairs of glasses if applicable.

Don’t be like the guy in the Twilight Zone episode that breaks his only pair of glasses after the A-bombs go off. Get your prescription updated and get several pairs of glasses. Not knowing much about contacts, I suspect they would be a liability in primitive living conditions.

10. Try to stay fit and healthy without meds as much as possible.

I know this is impossible for some ailments, but if losing some weight might get you off the blood pressure or diabetes meds so much the better. You may not have access to them when the SHTF. My dad had some ailments that diet and exercise couldn’t fix, so he always told me, “There’s no point in me planning to live after the Apocalypse because I’m dead without my prescriptions.” If you are in that boat, then you are unfortunately wasting your money planning to live after society collapses. The best you can plan for is a temporary interruption to your normal life.

Good post. I really stress #10 with family and friends. Due to genetics I have had borderline high blood pressure and when I was younger it was not as big an issue as I was much more active. But now my doctor said at my age and given my family history wants to put me on meds. I resisted and said I would work to lower it myself so I got a few more months to do it as I do not want to be dependent on any medications.

#2 is solved via the idiom “Two is one and one is none”. With that said I’m a big proponent of keeping spare parts on hand and acquiring the knowledge to repair/replace accordingly. Firearms are mechanical devices and parts will simply where out. An inexpensive spring, pin, gas ring, et al. can render a $1K rifle into an expensive club.

good post! but i would place #9 to number 1 for people who where glasses. I have a pair of glasses and contacts all over, my GHB, BOB, car, office, home, in the garage. I would combine 6 and ten together. fitness and health are one, if you are not in shape you will be an easy target.

Good point, because if you cannot see you are done. Most health insurance pays for new glasses either annually or every 2 years so go even if your prescription has not changed go in and get an additional pair. I have 4 pairs with one of the being prescription ANSI certified safety glasses.

Good post. How about general first aid knowledge and some kit to go along with it?

That was most likely going to be #11 on my list but I didn’t want to hog the discussion. Here’s an area where being alone is bad mojo. If you get hurt, most likely others are going to have to tend to your injuries. So #11 would have been “keep plenty of medical supplies and get some first aid knowledge” and #12 would have been “don’t plan to survive the SHTF all by yourself.”

I date a nurse. I’m confident she knows as much as most surgeons because she has a gazillion years of experience. I’m trying to play “catch up” with the medical knowledge and I’m overwhelmed.

WTF do you do if you have an infected tooth two years after you start living “The Road” movie?

Can you really perform surgery on yourself? Do you really know ANYONE who could so much as set a broken leg?

These are serious questions, and unfortunately, just like the old cliche with the cops “don’t get pulled over” the sad truth of the Apocalypse is “don’t get hurt.”

Yes
Good information here
Don’t get hurt, med kit and antibiotics and colloidal bandages
I’d suggest in addition to comfortable boots you should consider a bug out bicycle if you have to go 60 miles
Otoh
Would it be better to have a second prepared bug out location closer?

What about batteries? I know you guys think your Aimpoints are going to run forever but shouldn’t you consider a battery silicon-sealed in your buttstock or something like that?

This is why my girlfriend and I went “battery free” in our optics: We only use Trijicon ACOG’s, Reflex Sights, and Meprolight optics now.

I wish we could find a way to go “battery free” on our weapons lights, but of course that’s impossible as far as I know.

I envy you Doc. I have a prism with an etched reticle but of course at twilight a battery would be needed. The flashlight’s need for a battery looks like a lasting problem. I hate batteries.

I have an Aimpoint PRO and a H-1 Micro on my GP ARs. I just made up my mind to at least check out the dual illuminated ACOG TA31F for my Recce Noveske. If it works out, then it’s a done deal and would fulfill the requirement to have at least one optic that isn’t battery dependent. Thanks for the reminder.

SHTF is the dumbest reason to avoid battery powered optics.

Agree. You first need to survive the first 48 hrs. Then then next two weeks. Then the next three months. Then the year. Then maybe much longer. The shorter emergencies are more likely and more frequent.

I would prepare for the shorter time frame first, then work on longer and longer timeframes. I also believe in redundancy and alternatives. An Aimpoint PRO is likely to last a year or more on its current battery. Have an extra and you are good for all but end of civilization. I also still practice with irons because everything can break at the worst time.

Fitness and health are some of the least ACTED UPON preps, but near the top in priority for both short and long term. That is one of the reasons working guys only lived to 45 yrs or so before antibiotics and rapid care. Any serious injury was not just inconvenience but life threatening. And if survived, a disability could mean destitution. Be fit enough to do manual labor several hours a day; work on being healthy rather than become dependent on blood thinners or insulin if possible; be safety aware every moment when working with tools or at heights; ease off the booze and tobacco, etc. After I reached 62yrs I realized if I stop moving I start dying. If you are active regularly then you naturally move away from other unhealthy habits to more energizing ones.

I agree too with your overall point of use your preps and become proficient. Don’t buy stuff you don’t actually use often before a disaster. Better to have less high speed gear that you use frequently than whiz bang stuff collecting dust on a shelf.

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Care to elaborate? I just love these posts where an absolute pronouncement is made with no explanation behind it. Just why is SHTF the dumbest reason to go battery free?

We did a lot of soul-searching and tried many different types of optics before coming to the conclusion that if we are stuck out in the sticks we don’t want to have to change batteries. The only downside of Tritium-based optics is that the element eventually goes dim, but I was careful to buy my Meprolights with serial numbers beginning with “17” or “18”. (The first two digits is the year of manufacture on a Meprolight). This gives me at least ten years of low-light use, and the fiber optic never goes dim.

Personally, I also maintain one carbine with nothing but irons so I can remain proficient even in the absence of optics.

I concur with most of this. I have used Aimpoints and Eotechs and I can employ them effectively. I just wanted to KISS and stick to one optic for all applications.

I ponder if we were to suffer a HEMP, CME, or some other GMD if RDSs, SF lights, NODs, et al. would be fried.

With that said I have yet to construct a Faraday cage for them, however I have kept in the back of my mind I need to make my main RSC into one large Faraday cage for this very reason as I house all my primary longarms and their accessories in there.

I was tempted to bring up EMP attacks. I’m certainly not an expert on the subject and part of me wonders if it’s a real threat or if it’s more of a minor issue like Y2K turned out to be. Still, there’s yet another reason to go with a battery free reflex optic and not an electronic sight.

The key, to me, is doing your best to remain proficient with iron sights, even if your eyesight forces you to start using the large peep aperture in all instances. I do know a guy who is “old school” and sticks to irons, but he has to use solely the large aperture now due to aging peepers.

I also know at least a couple of people who just have to have magnification now. They are fully aware of the fact that a magnified optic limits their speed, but their eyesight just isn’t good enough to see much without a magnified optic. I hope I don’t go there.

My dad only used 3X and above scopes most of the time, but finally practiced enough to be “acceptable” with an Eotech due to the large window. I don’t think he could have gotten by with an Aimpoint T1 if there had been such a thing in his lifetime. Precision just wasn’t there even with the Eotech: center of mass shots were about all he could muster. Minute of torso.

I think most folks laugh off the notion of an EMP attack, or a naturally occurring GMD such as a CME.

Our planetary scientist say we are over due for our next Carrington Event and our magnetosphere has been weakened since then, so . . .

Recently there were many fears of a nuke strike by the NORKs and if we ever find ourselves in a war with the CHICOMs and or Russia nukes are not off the table. As far as I know the SOPs for nuclear war have not changed since the height of the Cold War with the exception of satellites and kill vehicles in low Earth orbit. So basically if we wake up one day to a nuclear war our enemies would probably detonate a HEMP over KS and or some sort of EMP device(s) aboard a ship in a major port(s). That translates to We the People being on our own with pre-WWII tech. The likely hood of either a man-made or naturally occurring EMP event happening is anyone’s guess but remains an eventuality nonetheless.

I’m kind of in the camp that says MAD is still the law of the land. No one wants to start a nuclear war because no one can be sure that their first strike will be decisive.

More likely scenarios: Huge tornado; devastating earthquake, Fukushima-type disaster, monster hurricane.

I hear talk all the time of Yellowstone blowing, but that’s probably as likely as an asteroid hitting.

So, as someone said: short-term disaster is the more likely SHTF scenario.

I could also see, long-term, a breakdown in society and the supply chain of goods and services. Bottom line: If and when the U.S. degenerates into a Third World country will you have a reliable supply of CR2032 batteries?

During my journey to non-electronic optics, I considered only fielding types that took AA batteries due to the availability, but even that could be in doubt over a crisis lasting years.

Truth: you might not live long enough to worry about your batteries–but then again you might.