Precision AR Comparison: Budget vs. Premium

A few months ago I completed another precision build using a Krieger SPR—profile barrel for which I am pleased. After looking at my spend on this (hereafter the “premium” build) and other “SPR” like ARs I’ve built, I wondered how a less expensive alternative might fare.

Thus, the intent of this review and comparison is twofold:

[ol]
[li]Can a reliable, precision AR can be built for approximately $2K (the “budget” build)?
[/li]
[li]How much better would a rifle perform at twice that amount?
[/li][/ol]

Goals
My goals for these two rifles were/are the following: sub-0 .75 MOA at 100-300 yards; 18” rifle gas BBL that can shoot 5.56 and .223 loads; typical “SPR” like optic power range; collapsible stocks so they would fit in my small rifle bags (and could easily be lugged in the field for varmint/range work); $2,000 max budget for Rifle 1; and $4,000 budget for Rifle 2.

Parts
I will initially address the components employed in each rifle, their cost, and follow-up the review with accuracy and MV data using a variety of 5.56 and .223 ammunition.

Caveat: this comparison is not an exhaustive attempt to review of all possible parts or combinations of parts one might consider for similar builds.

For brevity, I’m not going to describe my thought processes involved in selecting every component. I will highlight some key choices, however. For the budget rifle, some of the parts were leftovers from other builds & build concepts, so I used what I had in the parts bin. Examples of these are the Noveske BCG, upper receiver, CH, stock, lower receiver, MI rail and pistol grip. I’m extremely pleased with the Geissele SSA triggers as I’ve used in many of my rifles- both hunting and precision, thus I employed that in the budget rifle. I’m new to the more expensive Geissele SDE trigger, but based on what I’ve read, I was eager to try it in a precision build. This went into the premium build.

Additionally, I wanted to try the BAD short throw lever since I use a thumbless grip for precision shooting. I opted out of using this part in the budget rifle for obvious reasons.

Barrels
The stainless barrels were selected based on first-hand experience with these brands. I’ve put together a few rifles with WOA barrels and all have been very good performers. The same can be stated with Krieger, though these are more precise as one would expect. I opted for SPR profile barrels as I thought I might add muzzle devices or cans at some point and I didn’t want overly long barrels for these configurations. Both SPR barrels utilize the exact same profile specifications and can be used with the OPS Inc. brakes. These taper to .740 at the muzzle, BTW. Both were coated in Cerakote Graphite Black and baked for 2 hours at 250 degrees.

I’m using VLTOR clamp-on style gas blocks on both. I typically use the set screw versions, but went with the clamp-on versions since I seem to frequently swap among various rifles and rails. This is difficult when using the set screw versions as I usually secure the screws with Rocksett and can be a PITA to remove as it typically requires drilling out the screws and trashes the block. There is a fair amount of clearance between the gas block and the Noveske rail, but very little clearance in the MI rail. I had to grind the GB screws a little bit on the budget rifle to ensure there would be no interference. It is possible that barrel flex during shooting may result in contact with the rail. I would not recommend using the VLTOR clamp-on style blocks with the MI SSGT2 rails.


WOA 18” SPR barrel with rifle gas and Wylde chamber


Kreiger 18” SPR barrel with rifle gas and Compass Lake Engineering chamber

I could not decide which muzzle device I was going to use on the premium rifle, so I opted to use a thread protector for now. Since I’m going to do an accuracy comparison, I purchased another for the budget rifle to mitigate the effects any muzzle device(s). I sourced these (1/2x24 and .720” OD) from YHM and coated them in H-series Cerakote Graphite Black. These thread protectors are exactly that- thread protectors and are the exact same length as the threaded portion of the barrel. I also wanted to protect the crowns of both barrels, so I simply added some crush washers between the barrel and the TP for now. I will replace these with proper shims if I decide to retain them. Pic of the muzzles are below.



Yes, I realize the crush washers are backwards. They’re not actually serving as crush washers, however.

I also have an image of a Noveske thread protector that I believe is made by AAC. This is longer than the YHM and affords more protection to the crown without having to use a shim or washer. Unfortunately, it’s .760” diameter and looks a bit funky on the SPR profile barrels.

As these 18” barreled rifles are both configured with rifle length gas systems, I knew they would be soft shooters. I wanted to see if I could perceive any difference in recoil by using a lightweight (JP) carrier in one vs. a standard carrier in another while using the VLTOR A5 REs, buffers and rifles springs in both. I decided to use the lightest A5 buffers, Mod0, to start with given the expected gas pressure and dwell time. I have H1-H3s on hand to try if necessary.

Optics
The Nightforce compact is probably the de facto choice for a precision SPR-style 5.56 build. I’ve been using these for a little while now and like the optic very much. I think it is a near-optimal power range for the premium precision AR given my requirements. It’s not a perfect optic, however, as there are a few drawbacks. Namely the eye box is not very forgiving, no parallax adjustment, and one can easily get lost when dialing the turrets as there are no reference indices marked on the scope. I do have the ZS option on this optic for precisely those occasions. I would like to try the USO 1.8-10X FFP one of these days…

For the budget build optic, I’m simply “borrowing” a scope from my 6.8 hunting AR. I think this is an ideal hunting optic for the 6.8, but it’s not my precision optic of choice for several reasons: the reticle is a bit thick; I wish it had half-mil hashes, the turrets are too small and are MOA which do not match the reticle. The glass is nice, however, and compares favorably with the NF. Eye relief is a bit longer than the NXS, but the eye box is more forgiving. If I was going to purchase a budget precision optic, my short list would probably include the SWFA 3-9x42 ($599), Vortex Viper PST 2.5-10x44 ($599), and perhaps the newer Burris 3.5-10x42 MTAC with G2B mil reticle and mil turrets ($449) or MidwayUSA’s exclusive 3-10x40 Weaver Tactical with mildot reticle and mil turrets ($299 occasionally).

After comparing the Nightforce and the TR20 back-to-back, I was rather surprised that I could perceive little difference between the two scopes at max power. The NF, of course, is rated at 2.5-10x and the Trijicon at 3-9x. Below is an image of a 7-11 sign that is 745y away.


No magnification


The sign as seen through the Nightforce at 10 power.


Same sign through the Trijicon Accupoint at 9 power.

The differences were similarly imperceptible between the NF and the Accupoint at 2.5x and 3x, respectively. Please note that the images captured through my inexpensive point and shoot camera do not reflect the quality of the image when looking through the optics. I did not properly focus the image in the Trijicon photograph as it was difficult to support the rifle and camera while trying to capture the image and focus in the EVF. Again, I was very surprised at the clarity of the Accupoint compared to the Nightforce. In low light, the Accupoint was stellar as well. I’ll take some additional images at the range using a better camera and post these at a later date.

A table depicting each component, cost, and the difference between the two for each rifle is included below. One can clearly see that I did not meet my budget targets for rifle I and that I was slightly over for rifle 2:

The rilfles

Premium

The Magpul STR stock is fitted with a modified MI picatinny rail, “MCTAR05” for mounting a monopod. This was an experiment I posted earlier in THIS thread. After using it a bit, I’m not really a big fan of the monopod, but it does work okay on the bench and I will use it on this and the budget rifle to see how it compares to a traditional media filled sock. I purchased a Noveske 5-slot keymod pic rail to mount the Atlas bipod, but didn’t really need all of the slots on the rail. I had modified a MI rail for another build and decided to use that rail instead.

Budget

I had some leftover Burnt Bronze Cerakote for a friend’s build and decided to coat the budget rilfle as the lower had several blemishes from years of use. I’ve gone back and forth on which bipod to use. A swivel stud is supplied with the MI rail and can be used to mount a Harris or Harris-style bipod. To save some space in my range bag, I mounted the included picatinny rail on the forearm so I only have to carry my favorite bipod, the Atlas.

Weights

Both rifles were configured without any real regard for weight savings. However, after looking at their respective weights, they’re somewhat svelte compared to other precision ARs rifles I’ve put together. Without the optics, these are very similar. The heavier VLTOR upper in the premium rifle is offset by the lightweight carrier. Both hand guards are similar in weight, though the MI rail is 1.5” longer. A comparison of weights between the two rifles:



Premium weights



Budget weights

The primary difference in weights lies with the optics. The NF is about 6 ounces heavier compared to the Accupoint. The images above show a slightly larger difference due to the NF’s scope caps and 30mm vs. 1” Bobro mounts

Budgets
I overshot my $2K target for the budget rifle by$389, but I could have very nearly met the goal by swapping the following components:

[ul]
[li]$133 savings: A5RE; Castle nut, endplate, A5 buffer, spring, B5 stock ($197) for WOA A2 rifle stock assembly (includes buffer, spring and bits for $64).
[/li]
[li]$29 savings: Bobro mount ($209) for ADM Recon scope mount ($180).
[/li]
[li]$25 savings: Magpul Enhanced trigger guard and MAID grip ($54) for a basic trigger guard and MOE grip ($19). Could save an additional $19 if using an A2 grip.
[/li]
[li]$51 savings: RRA lower ($150) for an Aero Precision lower ($99) or similar
[/li]
[li]$100 savings: Trijicon Accupoint ($699) for SWFA or Vortex Scope ($599)
[/li][/ul]

This sums to $338 savings for a build total of $2,051. If one is really pinching pennies, use the Weaver Tactical scope instead and save another $300. That’s only $1,751 for everything including the Harris bipod!

Findings
The important comparisons will follow. I’ll cover shooting characteristics, muzzle velocities and groupings for many types of hunting and precision ammo. Sorry, no Wolf will be shot in these.

Awesome thread. Looking forward to the continuing comparison.

Can’t wait for results. I’ll be willing to bet they’re close.

Outstanding thread. Anxious to see the results.

Awesome info for someone considering building one of these. Thank you.

Very nice post! Thanks for the time you put onto it

Bravo man. Subscribed

Love this. I’m really interested to see your impressions between the barrels. An SPR-type AR will be my next build.

Thanks for your time and effort on this project. Looking forward to the results.

Thanks, Keith

Thanks all. I hope the review is somewhat useful for those considering similar builds.

The first range day comparisons will begin tomorrow. I’ve already sighted-in the premium rifle, but will need to do the same for the budget. I’ll use some inexpensive ammo such as 62gr Prvi and post some chronograph data.

For the groups and ammo comparisons, I’m will focus on the more expensive match grade stuff, but will include some plinking ammo too.
Here’s is my (no longer short ;)) short list with what I paid per round (without shipping) and manufacturer listed muzzle velocities:
[ol]
[li]Black Hills VMAX .223 50gr, $.74 per round, 3,150 MV
[/li][li]Black Hills VMAX .223 60gr, $.90 per, 3,150 MV
[/li][li]Black Hills SMK .223 69gr, $1.00 per, 2,850 MV
[/li][li]Black Hills SMK .223 77gr, $1.10 per, 2,750
[/li][li]Black Hills SMK 5.56 MK262 Mod 1 77 gr, $1.10 per, 2,750 MV
[/li][li]Federal XM193 5.56 55gr (have a ton of this), $.30 per, 3,165 MV
[/li][li]Federal Gold SMK .223 69gr, $1.10 per, 3,000 MV[*]Federal Gold SMK .223 77gr, $1.10 per, 2,750 MV
[/li][li]Fiocchi SMK .223 77gr, $.85 per, 2,660 MV
[/li][li]Hornady LE TAP 5.56 75gr, $.80 per, 2,660 MV (16" BBL)
[/li][li]Hornady Match BTHP .223 75 gr, $.85 per, 2,790 MV
[/li][li]Hornady Superperformance VMAX .223 53gr, $.95 per, 3,465 MV
[/li][li]Hornady Varmint Express VMAX .223 55gr, $.87 per, 3,240 MV
[/li][li]HSM Match HPBT .223 77gr, $.74 per, 2,680 MV
[/li][li]HSM Match HPBT 80 gr, $.75 per, 2,650 MV
[/li][li]PRVI FMJBT 0.223 62 gr, $.36 per, 3,005 MV (Mean MV from Widener’s data)
[/li][li]PRVI BTHP 0.223 75gr, $.57 per, 2,723 MV
[/li][li]SSA OTM 5.56 77gr, $.94 per, 2,750 MV (16" BBL)
[/li][/ol]

Please let me know if you would like to see others compared. Quality ammo, please.

For many of these I’ll shoot five round groups instead of 10 given some are more than $1.00 per round. Additionally, I’ll strive to chrono at least 10 rounds per load & rifle.

I’m going to use a Magnetospeed Chronograph for the reviews. I’ve been using this a lot lately since the Oehler is roughly 700 miles away at a family member’s home. I’m getting very similar results compared to the Oehler using this relatively inexpensive product.

FWIW, my cleaning regimen is methodical, but not as rigorous as some suggest. I pretty much clean in a manner similar to a0cake as posted here. I’ll clean a bit more during barrel break-in, but after that will only perform a rigorous cleaning when accuracy begins to suffer. I will probably do a light brushing between ammo types, but will not use copper solvent.

I do not anticipate completing this comparison in one or two range days, but will post results from each session. Please bear with my extensive travel demands. I’ll try to get something posted once a week or so, but will be out of the country for three weeks beginning October 2nd.

wow, great build comparison. I can’t wait to see results as to how they group compared to each other.

Warg,

If you could please add the following factory Loads:

Fiocchi Ammo Stock #: 223MKD Cal: 223 Rem Load: Sierra Match King HPBT 77 grains

Silver State Armory Ammo Part No: SSA10075-77OTM Cal: 5.56mm 77gr Sierra OTM

HSM Ammo Product #: 223-11 Cal: .223 Rem 77gr HPBT Match

These factory loads are usually quite a bit cheaper then Fed GMM. Be nice to see how they hold up velocity and accuracy wise.

Thanks,

Bob

awesome work and a great comparison!ordering parts for a precision upper.i will keep an eye on this thread for your results!thanks!

Looks great! It will be interesting to see how much of a difference there is. For those of us on a cheap/non-existent budget, it will be a nice comparison.

No problem.

I’m very satisfied with HSM’s .308 match ammo, and was thinking about trying their 77gr .223

SSA (actually listed as 5.56 rather than .223) and Fiocchi also are easy to source online.

I’ll add these and HSM 80gr HPBT to my list above.

Great thread i can not wait to see some results. Your doing a great job very in depth and thorough.

It would be nice to see some black hills mk262 mod1 for the test. It is very popular. You already have a long list of ammo that is not cheap. I would be willing to send you the ammo needed just to see the results. Im not sure if i can get it to you in time for testing, but with the amount of testing planned i should be able to. If interested pm me. I might have some other loads just not sure if i have enough foe you to test. I have some performance 75 grain bthp. I had a case i sold it because of how rough it was on the carbines(no rifle length gas systems). Some how i still have a box, but that is probably not enough for testing.

You read my mind. I’ve burned through all my BHs MK262, but was going to place another order this week. No need to send, but I really appreciate the offer.

If you want me to test the other loads, take a look at what you have and I’ll be happy to oblige.

You can PM me to coordinate.

Thanks.

EDIT: Disregard below where I talk about adjusting for parallax w/ the NF. Had a brain fart as Trident pointed out - the 2.5-10x’s don’t have parallax adjustment.

Looks like fun Warg.

The only thing I’ll caution / remind you about, if you don’t mind, is that the Trijicon doesn’t have a parallax adjustment and is fixed at 100 yards, as you know. If you only plan to put the guns head to head at 100 yards, then it obviously doesn’t matter and you should ignore this.

Otherwise, the difference in mechanical-precision between these two builds (if any is observable at all) will very possibly fall within range of parallax error depending on your abilities and the range at which you’re shooting.

I understand that the optics are part of the equation, but to be fair, there are adjustable parallax options that cost the same or less than the TR20, so this seems to be an unjust disadvantage for the budget rifle.

It may be a good idea to test the budget gun with both the Trijicon and the NF, properly adjusted for parallax, if you’re shooting at distances past 100 yards.

Don’t mind at all. This is not as scientific as I would like given the difference in optics and, perhaps less significant, different triggers. We’re also limited by the slightly better than mediocre shooter, but at least I’ll be behind both rifles. I might have to send you and/or Orkan both rifles to test!

I may decide to use the NF for both rifles beyond 100 yards, but I think the group comparisons will primarily be at 100y since my short list has now grown to $432 worth of ammo not including the XM193 and PRVI.:eek:

NXS compacts don’t have parallax adjustment, nor do they need it imo being topped out at 10x. Based on my own personal experience both NXSc models are gtg to 1k by simply repeating head positioning.

I don’t really see an unfair advantage in the parallax adjustment based on the above. Perhaps one could make the argument that 10x is better or worse than 9x…or one reticle is better than the other.