as stated above, “Less THAN Lethal” is a huge misnomer, but very common. however it implies that that ammo CAN’T be lethal.
better to stick to calling it what it is, which is; “Less Lethal”.
in some areas/departments, LEOs have “less lethal” SGs available. these are usually CLEARLY marked with yellow(?) or orange stocks and sometimes the stock even says “LESS LETHAL” on it. that’s great for LEOs to have an OPTION, but they also have backup, other officers on scene, and LETHAL options for backup.
in a confrontation for an average citizen, it’s something else to deal with. you’ve gotta be able to go to a lethal tool to stop whatever the threat is IF needed.
while DE-escalating a situation is GREAT, i wouldn’t want to wade into it with only a less lethal option available.
so, OC/pepper spray can be a useful tool, i’m not really big on any of the rubber or bean bag rounds. as mentioned above, shit happens and yuo could still get in trouble for using lethal force and possibly killing someone who didn’t “need killing”. and that could lead to manslaughter charges… depending on events and your local DA/prosecutor.
do NOT take this as advice to “just let it go until lethal force is required/justified”. but if you tell the subjects that the cops have been called and that you have a weapon… umm they’ll probaly either gonna get the heck out of there, OR they’re gonna need shooting.
don’t mess around with “racking the slide” or warning shots. leave that for the TV dramas.
start taking flash photos of the subjects. (flash if at night) but again…they’ll either GTFO or they’ll come after you to get the camera and the evidence.
but it will probably be their actions that determine your actions. if they’re a threat that needs shooting to stop the threat… shoot until the threat stops. don’t “shoot to kill”, but “shoot to live”.