First two quotes to consider:
“This is the law: The purpose of fighting is to win; there is no possible victory in defense, the sword is more important than the shield, and skill is more important than either. The final weapon is the brain. All else is supplemental.” John Steinbeck, The Acts of King Arthur and his Noble Knights
“In the end it is not about the hardware, it is about the software. Amateurs talk about hardware, or equipment, and professionals talk about software, or training and mental readiness.” David Grossman, forward to Training at the Speed of Life (Ken Murray)
Let me pontificate: in choosing how to train and what to train, keep these quotes in mind, be discerning.
The first thing needed for self-defense is situational awareness, software as it were, if you are aware of impending danger, you are already armed.
This is pretty close to the best thing I’ve ever read on situational awareness: http://www.teddytactical.com/SharpenBladeArticle/4_States%20of%20Awareness.htm
This book should be in your library to augment what Tom Givens explains in the above article: The Gift of Fear: Survival Signals that Protect Us From Violence Gavin De Becker
You should already be armed with these ‘weapons’ before you seek mastery of any defensive weapon system. The next question is “what constitutes mastery?” I don’t really know. One view is that we should seek perfection. Another view is that perfection is the enemy of good enough.
We need more knowledge about the degree of perfection we seek. What is good enough? One way I use to determine what is good enough is to look at what actually stops folks who are shot with handguns. According to Dr. Martin Fakler, writing in the International Wound Ballistics Association Journal, folks stop for the following reasons - in order:
- Psychological response to being shot;
- Hits to the CNS;
- Disruption of major organ function (heart and lungs);
- Hypovolemic shock - shock due to blood loss.
I don’t know about you, but I’m not crossing my fingers and hoping that the guy just gives up, and I’ve read all about the ‘dead man’s ten seconds’ so I’m putting my money on hits to the central nervous system.
This kind of flies in the face of ‘most gunfights happen within 10 feet so you don’t have to be all that accurate’ logic. You have to be able to place the shot you need to stop the threat.
Examine the anatomy of a human, find out the lowest point in the CNS where a round will stop the movement needed to bring the threat to you. Train for the degree of accuracy needed to hit that spot reliably from close range first, then mid-range, then long range. One thing that I have started doing is shooting six round strings at speed, Rob Vogel advocates this because you don’t get weapon shift due to grip in the first couple rounds - made sense to me.
To me this is what my initial training should focus on - accuracy and then speed and of course keeping the weapon running. Any good instructor should be able to help you get there, no need to travel a gazillion miles - fundamentals and practice. By the way, I include ‘presentation’ (sexy word for drawing) in this initial training.
So now we can stand on our two hind feet and shoot accurately, next step is to combine the same degree of accuracy with fluid movement.
At this point I’d be ready to go to a tactical SME class. The thing to remember is that while most of the advancements in firearms technique come from the competition aspect, not all competition techniques translate directly to the martial field. As an example, I love to shoot action pistol, but the fastest way to shoot the multiple target exercises during action pistol competition doesn’t correlate to real life - bad guys don’t line up for you :).
By this time you are probably well on the way to being able to shoot faster than you can think/identify, which can be a problem. For defensive purposes just hone the skills.
While I think it is important to keep an open mind, at some point we need to develop solid skills, THEN tweak them. As an example Rob Vogel’s ideas on grip are somewhat different than, say Bill Rogers’ - so if I was a beginning shooter I could really mess myself up by piggybacking those two schools. However, as a more maturely developed shooter, I can gain from both.
There is no absolute ‘measurement’ each instructor should have standards drills to help you determine your competency with their technique. I’d use that as my minimum yardstick.