Out pattering my .12 ga shotgun for Turkey, for the 1st time I noticed BAR stamped on the hull. Shot the following three types of ammo all 3", 5 shot nickel plated lead
Hornady - 1 1/2oz - 1300 FPS - 690 BAR
Remington - 1 3/4oz - 1300 FPS - 1050 BAR
Federal - 2oz - 1150 FPS - 1050 BAR
Came home and checked my shotgun ammo – all the steel loads are stamped with BAR, none of the lead game loads are stamped with BAR.
What is BAR? (google search, confused me more)
Link didn’t work and being old and thick: so if 1 Bar = 14.5037738 Psi what does that really mean?
Why are only steel & plated lead labeled? (at least with the ammo I have)
Does this have anything to do with the max PSI your firearm can fire safely? If so, how does one determine how their firearm is rated?



One load is simple a “low base” (colloquial for lower pressure) load, and the others are full power “high base” loads with higher pressure.
faster = more pressure
heavier = more pressure
If you have a modern shotgun, it can handle both. Don’t worry about the markings or the plating.
It is not so much the pressure but the recoil impulse (think of load mass*velocity) that can damage a semi shotgun that is tuned only for light loads.