It’s worse here. Politics have made policing very inefficient. We have enough people, but not enough money, and too many people with vested interest who are unwilling to change the system. Surprise, surprise.
I live in a suburban county of nearly a million people, and only a little over half the towns even have PDs. The sheriff’s offices in PA do not have full police powers, so towns without a PD have to rely on the State Police. Often, a single trooper will be the only police officer for two or three towns, and that includes some densely populated boroughs! Response times in those towns could be an hour or more, even with the trooper less than 5 minutes away. Also, even towns that do have their own PDs are perpetually understaffed as PDs are just so expensive to run and they can’t afford to hire the appropriate amount of officers (or so the towns claim). Some towns have taken to forming regional police, but even then, the towns doing so are usually very small and have the same problem trying to staff the regional PDs properly. Basically, they’re left with the choice of an understaffed regional PD or a single state trooper.
The law allows for county PDs, and one is already in existence (though Philly PD is technically one as well). A county PD would give the towns the option to contract with the county for police services for less than the cost of maintaining their own PD, and would give them a full spectrum of law enforcement services (patrol, investigation, SWAT, etc). The problem is, the police chiefs fight tooth and nail against any and all attempts to form county PDs. They know an option to contract with the county means they go from being chief of One Horse Town PD to officer-in-charge of the county PD’s One Horse Town station, or it could mean forced retirement. It also means there’s less of a chance to ensure that only friends and relatives get a shot at jobs with the department. The only time they even let town PDs to merge into regional PDs without a fight is when their is only one chief in question, and it’s clear that the departments that don’t have a chief are going to fold anyway if they don’t regionalize. Also, a lot of town officials want a chief they can call at 3 am and threaten to fire if he doesn’t drop the charges against the mayor’s son who just got pinched for DUI, so they oppose county policing as well. With all this, the only county PD in the state is restricted to duties on county property and backup to municipal PDs (though the county officers do actually have countywide jurisdiction regardless of municipal boundaries). What I would like to see happen, but never will, is for the state to pass a law that all towns MUST have municipal police, and if they can’t afford to have a PD or to staff one properly, they have to contract with the county (which I would prefer to be the sheriff as I like the idea of an elected chief LEO, but that’s another can of worms). It’s ridiculous here.
The good thing is that for the time being, we’re one of the best states in the Northeast for gun laws (hopefully that doesn’t change anytime soon). Outside of Philly and the inner ring suburbs, nobody even blinks if you tell them that you carry. Also, the police know they are understaffed and officers usually actively encourage people to get CC permits and training.