I think it best to understand the manufacturing process involved in a AR-15. I don’t believe there is a single company out there that manufactures 100% or even 75% of the parts needed to assemble a fully functional AR-15. Manufacturing a barrel, flash hider, sights, gas block, optic mounts or a handguard from an extrusion is pretty straight forward.
There only a few companies in the US that can cast an upper and I believe they are Martin Marietta, Alcoa, Cerro Forge, Kaiser Aluminum, Harvey Aluminum, Muller and possibly a couple others. The lowers are cast, some are forged from a billet extrusion and there are just as many companies that do that. So most manufactures are going to start there, deciding which manufacture of raw uppers and lowers to start with. I would think that a lot of firearm manufactures had at least 4, 3 axis CNC mills and a broaching machine to finish the lower and post processing and finishing on the upper. After that the LPK and UPK is made up of springs, roll pins, brass detents, forgings that include mag release, forward assist, stamped dust cover, bolt catch, hammer and trigger, and a take down/pivot pin. Who makes those? I know a lot of companies supply them but I doubt those suppliers manufacture the roll pins or springs. Most stocks are injection molded and made from a thermo-plastic, those machines cost at least a million and just the molds cost hundreds of thousands. The buffer tube is cast from aluminum and then machined- who makes those? Some of the radical designed flash hiders and muzzle brakes are made from EDM- (electrical discharge machining) or chemical milling and those machines cost a fortune!
I think a lot of manufactures like Daniel Defense, Noveske, LWRC, Knights Armament, BCM, Colt, FN and Sig are quality manufacturers but they are only as good as their suppliers and vendors for the parts that they don’t manufacture in house.
I have a $49 PSA LPK and a $170 LMT LPK and to tell you the truth, I can tell the difference, all brass detents looks identical, all springs and roll pins look identical, all takedown/pivot pins look identical. On some parts there is a noticeable difference, the buffer tube from LMT has a thinker wall, end plate is heavier and the castle nut look just like a BCM castle nut. My Armalite barrel has the exact same marking as my Colt barrel and the marking are in the exact same spot. My $2500 Knights Armament has the same grip as my $800 Armalite. In fact, I will bet they have the same dust cover, forward assist, takedown/pivot pin, roll pins, springs and detents. The only difference in i can visually see is the ambi-mag realease, ambi-bolt catch and ambi-safty on the KAC.
So i think a lot of manufactures stick to barrels, flash hiders, rails, optic mounts, sights, trigger guards, gas blocks and assembling the gun and leave everything else to suppliers.