9mm 124 gr Federal Hydrashok fired from Glock 22 with Lone Wolf 9mm conversion barrel through four layers of denim into calibrated 10% gelatin.
BB: 588.4 fps, 3.7"
Impact velocity: 1,093 fps
Penetration: 15.1" of gel, found in first water jug.
Retained weight: 121.4 gr
Max expansion: 0.589"
Min expansion: 0.404"
*Please note that although this load performed adequately in this test, professional testing indicates it is more likely to fail to expand when fired through heavy clothing than more modern designs such as Gold Dot or HST.
Shouldn’t matter much so long as you choose a bullet that performs well against heavy clothing. Even with older designs, I’m not sure I like the idea of a heavier bullet for winter because heavier means slower and with older designs, slower meant more likely to fail to expand in heavy clothing.
I think the current favorites are 124 gr Gold Dot or HST, either standard pressure or +P. I’m sure someone more knowledgeable can straighten me out.
That should work just fine. Remember that the difference between the best and the worst performers isn’t huge. Even the difference between FMJ and the best JHP isn’t that great. Ranger is a very good bullet.