.308 Velocity Comparison

I’m curious if anyone happens to have a chart, matrix, or info regarding .308/7.62x51 out of various barrel lengths from a gas gun. More specifically, I’d like to find a comparison in various barrel lengths ranging from 12.5 inches on up to 20+ inches, if possible.

I know there’s a matrix using a Remington 700 chopped down to 16 or 18 inches, but I was really hoping to find more hard data using a short barrel gas gun. I guess what I really liked to see is where the point of diminishing returns is when using a .308 AR.

Thanks!

I would really like to see some form of scientific/properly conducted data on this also.

I seem to recall that previously some reputable sources saying that 21 is excellent, 16 is the short end and 18 is the most practical. Last I chrono’d my 21in FAL with R1M1 it was 2760 (I think:confused:) and my buddy’s 18in was about 2700 and if memory serves me (and it might not) 16in starts to really fall off. Again I’d like to see some empirical data as mine is from long ago and a bit on the Bubbaology side of science:p

I read in a gun rag article reviewing the LWRC REPR that there was only a 50 fps difference between the 16 and 20 inch version of the REPR using M118LR, and 200 fps difference comparing the 12.5 and 16 inch version.

I would love to see a test where a 20" .308 AR has its barrel chopped a couple inches at a time down to 12.5 inches, with the velocity using multiple loads (say M118LR, M80, Mk319, 155gr TAP, 110gr TAP, etc) being recorded at each stage.

I seem to remember a thread at ARFCOM a while back that MSTN had posted from a similar expreiment using an AR-15 using M193, M855, and Mk262. It seems that with a trend moving toward.308 AR carbines in the commercial, LE, and military (the LMT with the UK, the Mk17 with our DoD, etc), this would be some really important info to have.

That would depend on the ammunition used

…and the distance(s) being shot.

From LF, here are chrono numbers and fragmentation thresholds for M118LR out of a Mk17:

Mk 17 13"
2369
15 yds (2345 fps) / 2151 ft/lbs

Mk 17 13" Suppressor Attached
2369
15 yds (2345 fps) / 2151 ft/lbs

Mk 17 16"
2475
85 yds (2351 fps) / 2148 ft/lbs

Mk 17 16" Suppressor Attached
2481
90 yds (2342 fps) / 2131 ft/lbs

Mk 17 20"
2559
140 yds (2341 fps) / 2129 ft/lbs

Mk 17 20" Suppressor Attached
2570
140 yds (2351 fps) / 2148 ft/lbs

As has been my experience, there is less than a 100fps difference between a 20" barrel and a 16" barrel on a .308 gas gun.

I would also reserve the M118LR for longer barreled .308s and go with a load like the TAP 155gr or 168gr Amax for the 16" guns.

This guy has the idea! That helps a lot! Thanks! :slight_smile:

Anyone have any more info using some of the lighter loads in a similar test?

16" M110 Carbine
Average Muzzle Velocity (of 10 Rounds) in Feet per Second (FPS) in 16” Barrel M110 Carbine:

Ammunition
Un-Suppressed

M118 LR U.S. Army
2475

Lapua 167 gr.
2465

Lapua 170 gr.
2478

Lapua 185 gr.
2265

Subsonic Lapua 200 gr.
1021

Average Muzzle Velocity (of 10 Rounds) in Feet per Second (FPS) in 16” Barrel M110 Carbine:

Suppressed

M118 LR U.S. Army
2476

Lapua 167 gr.
2485

Lapua 170 gr.
2485

Lapua 185 gr.
2282

Subsonic Lapua 200 gr.
1019

Average Muzzle Velocity (of 10 Rounds) in Feet per Second (FPS) in 20" M110 SASS

M118LR
2556

Lapua 167gr
2624

Lapua 170gr
2637

Lapua 185gr
2410

Subsonic Lapua 200gr
1028

Suppressed

M118LR
2561

Lapua 167gr
2545

Lapua 170gr
2610

Lapua 185gr
2390

Subsonic Lapua 200gr
1025

Kevin,
What’s your load for the 167 Lapua?

I have an LTR with a 20" barrrel
my load of 44.5g of Varget, Lapua brass, CCI BR primers and 2.0 with Sierra GK BTSP 165s will put them in the same hole, but I haven’t got around to chronoing the load

I am thinking it should be about 2650

So then, It would seem that we are not giving up much by going with a 16" barrel. Only reason for me to get the 18" 5R barrel for my LMTMWS would be for the fact that it is a SS match barrel. Good to know.

Thanks a bunch Kevin!

I’ve been seeing data here and there that suggested the velocity loss in an AR gas gun was less than 100 fps between the 20" and 16" barrel, but never could find a good breakdown or hard data using the same equipment, ammo, platform, etc. That helps a lot!

I’m really suprised, seeing the minimal velocity loss between the two barrels, and some of the new loads optimized for the shorter barrels (Mk319, 155 Hornady BTHP, etc), that we haven’t seen our DoD follow the path of the MoD and use a 16" barrel for marksman rifles, if not push for an actual battle rifle in the inventory.

I don’t know why, but I get a warm fuzzy thinking about the SR-25EMC or any of the 13.7-16" 30 cal AR’s. :stuck_out_tongue:

There is a push in the DoD :wink:

However unlike the UK as far as I know its not being treated as a Immediate or Urgent Operational Requirement.

Lapua ammo was all factory ammo.

Wow! with those numbers for M118 LR and going by transonic speed the 16" barrel only loses about 80 m of effective range compared to the 20" tubes…

KevinB, what accuracy can you expect at long range with the 16" barrel at 800 m? In this gun, does M118 LR makes it further than supersonic range (with usable accuracy) or not?

All readings below are on the same day and same chronograph.

7.26MM VELOCITY DATA

POF 24” BBL:

Hornady 168gr
2303
2647
2646
2677
2646

Hornady 165gr (Light Magnum)
2803
2787
2801
2781
2780

M80 BALL (147gr)
2773
2722
2782
2747
2763

Hornady 150gr (Light Magnum)
2984
2991
2965
2931
2977

Wolf Gold 150gr
2692
2667
2694
2629
2631

POF 16.5” BBL:

Hornady 168gr
2497
2495
2467
2494
2503

Hornady 165gr (Light Magnum)
2640
2634
2627
2609
2613

M80 BALL (147gr)
2618
2656
2616
2611
2606

Hornady 165gr (Light Magnum)
2805
2804
2796
2811
2773

Wolf Gold 150gr
2524
2507
2482
2523
2536

POF 14.5” BBL:

Hornady 168gr
2399
2438
2429
2388
2415

Hornady 165gr (Light Magnum)
2554
2544
2549
2549
2550

M80 BALL (147gr)
2538
2551
2563
2547
2566

Hornady 150gr (Light Magnum)
2659
2674
2689
2674
2658

Wolf Gold 150gr
2493
2477
2469
2468
2479

M118LR (175gr)
2434
2435
2415
2409
2425

Out.
2011BLDR

800m accuracy with the 16" gun is .5 MOA with M118LR

slightly over that for the Lapua (not subsonic - it just will not make it unless you have a quadrant sight…)

Awesome info, gents! Answers a lot of questions for me.

moose, can you point a link to where you found the data for the Remington 700? I’m in the process of building a “trunk gun” on a .308 Stevens 200 and am curious what I’d be giving up by chopping the 22" barrel to 18". Was what you found something beyond ballistic tables?

I’ll have to do some digging in a forum to find the info someone posted, but here’s an article that has the same idea…

http://www.tacticaloperations.com/SWATbarrel/

Thanks, moose!

Kev-

Your 16 inch SS barrel correct?

I see XM118CS ammo for sale. But I’ve never seen M118LR for civies?