That is an important point Dr. Roberts, and sadly, one I don't often have access to. Many of the 7.62x39 bullets in the absence of striking substantial bone exit the body and the projectile is not recovered. Thus determining the actual type of projectile is impossible. The projectiles that are recovered have usually struck intermediate targets or larger bony structures (Spine, pelvis, long bones) and are significantly deformed. As such they can be difficult to identify.
The plural of anecdote is not data, and what I have are just personal observations of multiple GSW made by 7.62x39.
However the cases I have seen/performed show substantial injury potential from the 7.62x39 with large temporary expansion cavities and significantly more wounding potential than standard 9mm handgun ammo. I don't know where our shooters are buying their ammo, but I'm guessing it's whatever Walmart sells cheap, just like most other GSWs we see. Hopefully I will be able to generate some usable data at some point to compare the cases.
Sadly at this stage I cannot do independent research on the tissue effects in live tissue. Mainly because the IRB won't let me shoot 100 people in a standard fashion and then do posts. I've mentioned this to my local law enforcement, and they have all volunteered potential candidates from the local criminal community. I still don't think it will get approval though.
Thanks for sectioning that bullet, I was curious as to what was inside.
The few I have recovered all look like small commas, bent in the middle, shedding lead from the tail, +/- crushed nose.
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