Neither am I, but I can't see how casehead diameter will increase or decrease slide velocity, especially given the way the weapons in question operate.
The Glock's barrel locks to the slide, essentially making the barrel and slide a single unit when the gun is fired. The barrel unlocks after firing, and the ccyle of operation continues.
Now here is where things get a bit dicey to me, as I wouldn't know how to do the calculations anyway. But here is what I see:
The rearward force of the fired cartridge against the breech block will be the same between identical cartridges with the only variable being case-head size. The recoil (rearward force) caused by pressure increase and bullet inertia will be the same, regardless of case head, right?
The force per area of the recoil may change by expanding or decreasing casehead diameter, but the total rearward force cannot change.
The total force applied to the breech-block will be the factor that affects rearward velocity (since the mass of the slide is the same).
I am basing this on the simple calculation of Kinetic Energy being: Velocity=KE/(1/2*Mass), since the rearward velocity of the slide is our concern. The force used in these calculations is in Joules, not energy per area. Thus, the overall mass of the slide and total rearward energy will be the determing factors in rearward velocity.
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